ex Spach VIRO6 Vinca rosea L. Classification Click on a scientific name below to … Herbaceous to thinly leathery, glossy green above and pale green below, sparsely shortly hairy to glabrous on both sides. Leaves extracts are applied on the skin for numbing and neutralizing bee sting/ wasp sting in India. The plant Decoction is taken to treat hypertension, asthma, menstrual irregularities, chronic constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, dyspepsia, malaria, dengue fever, diabetes, cancer and skin diseases. Madagascar periwinkle contains more than 70 powerful alkaloids, most of which are well-known for their medicinal properties. Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae The breast feeding mother must also stay away from this tea as this in this case may affect the baby. 6 to 8 fresh leaves of the plant are boiled with 2 cup of water and reduced to half a cup. Leaves and aerial parts of the plant have a wide range of traditional uses. Microtubules are made of molecules of a globular protein called tubulin. If it is retained in the mouth bleeding gums, mouth ulcers and sore throats are also relieved. While research is yet to discover this benefit of Madagascar periwinkle, it is suggested that the anti-inflammatory properties of this herb could be used to heal eye inflammation. You must drink periwinkle tea in the morning before breakfast or it may upset stomach. Skype: healthbenefit55, Closer-look-of-mature-fruit-releasing-their-seeds, Dried-fruit-and-Seeds-of-Madagascar-periwinkle. Madagascar periwinkle contains an alkaloid, reserpine, which is well known for its ability to lower the levels of blood pressure. Different plant parts and forms are used in the treatment of various diseases such as hypertension, asthma, menstrual irregularities, dengue fever, chronic constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, malaria, etc. White variety of periwinkle is selected and its 5 fresh leaves are collected. The confusion arises from stores and horticulture centers using the same name, Vinca, … Root decoction is used for intestinal parasitism; as emenagogue; may produce abortion. Madagascar periwinkle's Reproduction The species has a flower adapted to pollination by a long-tongued insect, such as a moth or butterfly, this species, unlike most … Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is a perennial herb which produces bright, colorful white to pink or purple flowers. Dried root is an industrial source of ajmalicine, which increases the blood flow in the brain and peripheral parts of the body. occellatus (G.Don) F.M.Bailey. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). In the West Indies, it appears in herbarium collections made in 1882 in the Virgin Islands, in 1885 in Puerto Rico, and in 1910 in the Dominican Republic (US National Herbarium).Now it is grown throughout the world due to its use in different health conditions. It is not advised to the people to drinking periwinkle tea before surgery and after surgery. It has shown to have activity against leukemia and other cancers. Pregnant women must avoid periwinkle tea, as it may lead to birth defects or even miscarriages. External use of periwinkle leaves on the affected area treats the problem well. Preferred Scientific Name Catharanthus roseus Preferred Common Name Madagascar … Madagascar periwinkle is indigenous to Madagascar, but is cultivated and naturalised throughout the tropics and parts of the subtropics. Scientific name - Catharanthus roseus Taken in my garden, West Bengal, India. A fringe flowered Madagascar periwinkle, especially a long blooming Madagascar periwinkle having a pistil without pollination ability. Scientific Name : Catharanthus roseus Common Name : Madagascar Periwinkle, F1 Upright Vinca Blooming Season : Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8" (20cm) Height : 14 - 16" (36 Equal quantity of fresh leaves of Madagascar periwinkle and neem and turmeric fresh rhizome is taken and fine paste is made. It is bedding plant in temperate gardens. Designed & Developed by Shalu Francis, E-mail:shaluellukkunnel@gmail.com, Plants related to Kerala Astrological stars, The Eighteen combinations-Oushada Yogangal, List of Important Ayurveda Angady Medicines, Ayurveda Angady medicines-preserved Ayurveda herbals, Categories of Ayurveda medicines under combinations, Indian Ayurveda College and Research Centers, http://www.livingrainforest.org/about-rainforests/anti-cancer-rosy-periwinkle/. All parts of the plant are toxic, containing vinca alkaloids, specifically vincristine. © 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. Periwinkle may cause flushing and gastrointestinal problems. Madagascar periwinkle Quick Facts Name: Madagascar periwinkle Scientific Name: Catharanthus roseus Origin Madagascar Shapes Composed of 2 free cylindrical follicles 2–4.5 cm long, striate, laxly shortly hairy to glabrous Decoction of the roots is taken to treat dysmenorrhea. The fresh leaves also can be boiled in any unrefined oil after bruising it. Dip the cloth in the prepared extract and squeeze little so that the cloth is not dripping and place the cloth over the wound like a bandage. Madagascar periwinkle is different from common periwinkle, which has the scientific name “Vinca”. Decocted flower is used for treating flatulence, asthma and tuberculosis in Bahamas. 1). Leaves of Madagascar periwinkle are taken along with turmeric and fine paste is made. Flower extracts are used as eyewash for infants in Jamaica and Cuba. Beneficial for Diabetes and Enhances Memory, Rose Periwinkle, Cayenne Jasmine, Madagascar Periwinkle, Old Maid, Vinca, Jasmine, Cayenne Old Maid Periwinkle. Used in the treatment of diabetes An infusion of the flowers is used to treat mild diabetes. Family Apocynaceae Scientific Name Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Don, G. (1837) A General History of Dichlamydeous Plants 4: 95. The leaves can also be infused and used for treating menorrhagia (abnormally heavy bleeding at menstruation). Apply on affected parts. Madagascar Periwinkle! This serves as a good wound healer. This is taken regularly for three consecutive menstrual cycles. Apply the leaves on the affected area and tie with a thin muslin cloth to prevent the paste from falling down. This has strong effect against type II DM. Pour boiling water into the cup and let it steep for about 10-15 minutes once it is done, strain to remove the herbs and your cup of periwinkle tea is ready. This is dried under shade and fine powder is made. It is used in the preparation of cancer medicine, learn more:-http://www.livingrainforest.org/about-rainforests/anti-cancer-rosy-periwinkle/, Copyright © 2013 - 2019 www.medicinalplantsindia.com All Rights Reserved. Fresh roots are collected and washed carefully. The usual symptoms such as low blood pressure, constipation and other symptoms such as headaches, loss of appetite, insomnia, dizziness, and irregular heartbeats are seen in the people drinking tea. It is used by Bapedi traditional healers for the treatment of gonorrhea in South Africa. Madagascar periwinkle has rich astringent properties that make it a wonderful solution for canker sores. Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. Consult your doctor and make sure you’re safe to drink periwinkle tea after a surgery. Privacy Policy Vinca (from Latin vincire "to bind, fetter") is a genus of five species of in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The scientific name of Periwinkle is the botanical name or formal name. Coastal habitats and sandy locations along the coast, but is also found inland on riverbanks, savanna vegetation, dry waste places, roadsides, open forest and scrubland, usually on sandy soils, but sometimes also on rocky soils. Boil them. Madagascar periwinkle or Adam Hawa chedi (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen shrub or herbaceous plant, which grows up to 1 m tall. It is also used for chest ailments in America. Madagascar periwinkle tea can be used as a solution for healing sore and strep throat infections. Fruits are pairs of follicles 2 to 3.5 cm long and 2.5 mm wide; seeds are brown and small contain 10-15 in capsules. Oil extracted from the leaves could help in curing bleeding from nose and gums. This kind of folk practice is evident in Sirsi, Honnavar, Bhatkal, Ellapur places of Karnataka. Preparations of ajmalicine are used to treat the psychological and behavioral problems of senility, sensory problems (dizziness, tinnitus), cranial traumas and their neurological complications. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name … Grow best in hot conditions- full sun, heat, and high humidity. It could also be used to ease the bleeding hemorrhoids. This kind of external application does not have any side effects and can be safely done at home. To make periwinkle tea you need 2 teaspoon of dried herbs (which is a mixture of leaf, flower, stem, root etc.). If you don’t have the plant at home, you can also collect the leaves when you can, dry them well under the sun and use it for treating wounds by boiling the dried leaves in water. The roots are also used for treating dysentery in Philippines. One molecule in the chain so volatile that Dr Caputi came to know it as "angry-line" instead of its true scientific name dihydroprecondylocarpine acetate. The eighth species, C. pusillus, is native to India and Sri Lanka. The common name, shared with the related genus Catharanthus, is Periwinkle. Scientific Name Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Seven are endemic to Madagascar, though one, C. roseus, is widely naturalized around the world. Description: Vinca flowers are divided but round, one to two inches in diameter, and borne at the tips of branches or shoots that bear glossy green leaves. In Europe Vincopetine medicine is sold as in the name of Cavinton and in the US it is also sold as a dietary supplement. Now take a pure cotton cloth and sterilize it by boiling it in water and squeeze out the water completely. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY Do it twice or thrice a day, but make sure you are not overdoing as it could be deadly. Madagascar periwinkle helps in improving the circulation and lowering the levels of blood pressure. Periwinkle, also called Madagascar periwinkle, is easy to grow and is available in a wide variety of flower colors. Ayurvedic Health benefits of Madagascar periwinkle. Leaves can be used for treating diabetes and stomach cramps while the root decoction is used for treating intestinal parasitism. This reduces irritation and swelling. This controls the heavy menstrual flow and regularizes scanty flow too. Evening Primrose in Spanish is Leaves extracts are used for treating indigestion and constipation in Mauritius. Scientific names are name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organisms that consist of the genus and species. Regular application gives excellent results in this condition. It has been grown and used in Madagascar from time immemorial and has been classified into species Cathatranthus, the periwinkle has been given various other scientific names including Ammocalis Rosea, Lochnera Rosea and Vinca Rosea. An excess level of blood pressure is dangerous for your heart. Avoid periwinkle tea if you’ve got liver, kidney or lung diseases. Pound the leaves in a mortar and pestle, while the leaves are still wet, to a fine paste without adding any water. Thus, by maintaining the levels of blood pressure, it protects your heart from various fatal conditions, including stroke. This is pounded well and fresh juice is obtained. Madagascar periwinkle is quite efficient in treating wounds and to stop the bleeding. Leaves are used for treating rheumatism (inflammation and pain in the joints) and menorrhagia (abnormally heavy bleeding at menstruation) in Africa. Due to its astringent properties, the herb is applied topically to treat sore throat, wounds, canker sores, eczema, bleeding and abscesses. Prepare poultice. Use the Madagascar periwinkle tea as a mouth rinse to ease the pain and inflammation of the oral sores and encourage better healing. ocellata (Sweet) Woodson, Vinca rosea var. There are eight known species. Species Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don – Madagascar periwinkle P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Bígaro. Description Overview: A tender, perennial plant which grows as a herb or subshrub sprawling along the ground or standing erect (30 cm to 1 m in height).Like many other plants in the Apocynaceae family, the sap is a milky latex. Synonyms Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small Lochnera rosea (L.) Reichb. 2-3 ml of this juice is taken in the early morning or in late nights. The roots and shoots are the useful plant parts.This is a toxic plant. It does best in poor, well-drained soils. The name Catharanthus comes from the Greek for "pure flower". Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] For this remedy, take a handful of leaves in a pan and boil it along with water till the water is reduced in half and strain. The Vinca, or Madagascar periwinkle, is an annual flower that flowers constantly and stands up well to heat and humidity. Nutaku Name Madagascar Periwinkle Artist: Unknown Flower Knight ID:125005 Scenes Background She is Water Lily's apprentice, training to become a maid. It can lower blood pressure and it might lead to problems during and after the surgery. Plant is decocted and gargled for easing sore throats and laryngitis. Seeds are oblong, 2–3 mm long, grooved at one side and are black colored. Commonly known as Bright eyes, Graveyard plant, old maid, and Pink periwinkle. Flowers are bisexual, 5-merous, regular, almost sessile; sepals slightly fused at base, (2–)3–5 mm long, erect, green; corolla tube cylindrical, 2–3 cm long, widening near the top at the insertion of the stamens, laxly shortly hairy to glabrous outside, with a ring of hairs in the throat and another lower down the tube, greenish, lobes broadly obovate, 1–2(–3) cm long, apex mucronate, glabrous, spreading, pink, rose-purple or white with a purple, red, pink, pale yellow or white center; stamens inserted just below the corolla throat. Madagascar periwinkle is traditionally used to treat diabetes in many Asian folk medicines. The plant grows best in hot conditions- full sun, heat, and high humidity. Vinpocetine is a chemical derived from vincamine, which is found in the leaves of common periwinkle as well as the seeds of various African plants. Keep repeating the processes both morning and evening till the wound starts healing. Periwinkle is a popular medication for wasp stings and wounds. It contains the anti-cancerous vincristine and vinblastine as well as anti-hypertensive reserpine. Take Madagascar periwinkle leaves. You should not drink it if you’ve got ailment such as constipated or low blood pressure. It also helps in managing your blood sugar levels. Juice of leaves used for bee stings in India. Thus this herb could be used effectively as a cure for anxiety and stress. In an initial research it was found that vincamine itself has shown to be beneficial in a later double-blind trial. The periwinkle is a perennial herb with flowers that can bloom throughout the year, depending on the climate. Madagascar periwinkle leaves and seeds consists of good amount of vincamine, an alkaloid related to enhanced memory and increased cognitive functions. It’s an ornamental flowering plant having medicinal properties. The plant is native from Madagascar to India, but has spread throughout the tropics and is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental garden plant. Bisexual, 5-merous, regular, almost sessile; sepals slightly fused at base, (2–)3–5 mm long, erect, green; corolla tube cylindrical, 2–3 cm long, widening near the top at the insertion of the stamens, laxly shortly hairy to glabrous outside, with a ring of hairs in the throat and another lower down the tube, greenish, lobes broadly obovate, 1–2(–3) cm long, apex mucronate, glabrous, spreading, pink, rose-purple or white with a purple, red, pink, pale yellow or white centre; stamens inserted just below the corolla throat, Oblong, 2–3 mm long, grooved at one side, black, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Madagascar periwinkle). Like the genus Vinca, they are known commonly as periwinkles. It was brought into cultivation in the first half of the 18th century in Paris from seeds collected in Madagascar, and was later dispersed from European botanical gardens to the tropics as an ornamental. Both alpha (blue) and beta (orange) tubulin are found in microtubules. Extracts prepared from the leaves have been applied externally as antiseptic agents for the healing of wounds; to relieve the effects of wasp stings; against hemorrhage, skin rash and as a mouthwash to treat toothache. This helps to control the blood pressure. Rosinidin, Vinca alkaloid, Ajmaclin, Alkaloids such as vinblastine, vindoline & vincristine. Roots are up to 70 cm long with narrowly winged, green or red, shortly hairy to glabrous stem, often woody at base. Madagascar periwinkle helps enhance blood circulation in the brain, helps in brain metabolism, improves mental productivity, prevents memory loss, and boosts thinking ability by preventing the aging of brain cells. This is instilled to the nostrils in case of nasal bleeding. Catharanthus roseus has been introduced into new habitats worldwide mostly to be used as an ornamental and a medicinal plant. Madagascar periwinkle is a popular herbal treatment for cancer including leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, malignant lymphomas, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, and Kaposi’s sarcoma. It is used for high blood pressure in Bermuda. All rights reserved. Drinking more than 4 cups periwinkle tea is not recommended. In the Philippines and China, the plant is boiled for several minutes and consumed daily to help manage insulin level in the body and minimize high blood pressure. Evening Primrose and Periwinkle in Spanish is also different. Madagascar periwinkle is known for its potential to curb bleeding, thus enhancing the healing. Periwinkle has been named Catharanthus roseus, its common name is Madagascar periwinkle. മലരി, Adam-Hawa chedi, Tamil: Nithyakalyani - நித்திய_கல்யாணி. The periwinkle plant (Vinca flower) – Catharanthus roseus or lochnera rosea, also known as rosy periwinkles, is a lovely small plant that grows outside very well but also finds itself at home in a summer window. It is used for dysmenorrhea in Indo China. Stain. Vinca rosea L. Family Apocynaceae Common Names bright-eyes, Cape periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, old Leaves are used as vomitive, the roots are used as purgative, anthelmintic (for expelling worms), hemostatic (causes bleeding to stop) and for stopping toothache in Madagascar. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Juice of leaves used as application to wasp stings in Orissa. Lochnera rosea var. Boiled plant extract is used for stopping excessive bleeding in Hawaii. Narrowly winged, green or red, shortly hairy to glabrous, often woody at base. Take Madagascar periwinkle leaves. Madagascar periwinkle flower and pomegranate tender buds are taken and fresh juice is obtained. It is also used as a treatment for memory loss and mental impairment. Although the plant is said to be native to the West Indies, it first was described in Madagascar. Listed below are few of the popular health benefits of Madagascar periwinkle. Also known as Vinca rosea, Vinca multiflora, periwinkle grows 7- to 24-inches-high and wide, forming a mound of colorful flowers in white, pink, or rosy-purple on brittle stems (Fig. These often are bred for their unique colors, ranging from white to green-yellow and lavender. Traditional uses and benefits of Desert Date, Therapeutic and Traditional Uses of Shepherd’s purse, Traditional uses and benefits of Sweet Fern, Traditional uses and benefits of Sweet Gale, Facts about Colonial Bent ~ Agrostis capillaris. Traditional Medicinal uses of Madagascar periwinkle, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CARO14, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=30168#null, http://www.gbif.org/species/3169830/synonyms, http://www.gbif.org/species/3169830/vernaculars, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/catharanthus_roseus.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=70159, http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Catharanthus+roseus, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a569, http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77880-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharanthus_roseus, http://www.invasives.org.za/legislation/item/594-madagascar-periwinkle-cantharanthus-roseus, https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Catharanthus-Roseus-Cid800. Composed of 2 free cylindrical follicles 2–4.5 cm long, striate, laxly shortly hairy to glabrous, green, dehiscent, 10–20-seeded. To treat cancer especially in leukaemia treatment (Chemotherapy medicine) (vinblastine and vincristine), blood pressure, diabetic, pita, Kapha. Boil them. This oil will make an excellent ointment for treating wounds, scrapes and cuts. Being a good styptic by nature, this herb is powerful enough to help in regulating excessive bleeding during menstruation and menopause. Prepare an infusion. Use it as a douche. Use the tea as a gargle for your throat infections. Fresh juice/fine paste of the leaves can be applied to the bite area of the insects and wasps. Coastal habitats and sandy locations along the coast, but is also found inland on riverbanks, savanna vegetation, dry waste places, roadsides, open forest and scrubland, usually on sandy soils, but sometimes also on rocky soils. Drink it twice a day. Leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5–9 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole 1–1.8 cm long; they are arranged in opposite pairs. For the remedy, take a handful of fresh periwinkle leaves and wash them well. 250-500 mg (1-2 pinches) of this powder is taken along with little honey. Apart from that it has shown several benefits to people who were related with Alzheimer’s disease symptoms. Madagascar periwinkle is an erect, smooth or slightly hairy, simple or slightly branched evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant about 1 m tall. When taken as tea, the plant helps prevent the propagation of cancer cells to the rest of the body. Cultivars are available with carpet-like or upright habits. This is applied over the acne lesions and skin scars. Some of the other uses of this herb are to ease toothache, improve circulation, and prevent memory loss. Thus, resulting in how the Madagascan Periwinkle has also been given the name the "rosy" periwinkle. It also contains leurosi-dine and leurosine which helps treat Hodgkin’s disease. "Vinca" used to be the first part of the scientific name for the Madagascar periwinkle. Scientific Name AMRO4 Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small LORO6 Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. The scientific name is Catharanthus Roseus. Scientific Name Madagascar Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus Darwin's Orchid Angraecum sesquipedale Bismarck Palm Bismarckia nobilis Madagascar Ocotillo Alluaudia procera Za Baobab Adansonia za Tapia Uapaca bojeri The Vincristine in Madagascar periwinkle is responsible for the plant’s powerful anticancer properties. Take Madagascar periwinkle leaves. Fruit is composed of 2 free cylindrical follicles 2–4.5 cm long, striate, laxly shortly hairy to glabrous, green, dehiscent, 10–20-seeded. This is applied on the wounds 2 to 3 times a day. People who have tried Madagascar periwinkle suggest that a concoction prepared from the leaves of this herb could help in improving the circulation of blood and oxygen, thus improving your immunity and energy levels. Madagascar periwinkle Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus Alternative common names: Begraafplaasblom (Afrikaans) It is an ever green shrub or herbaceous plant growing to 1m tall. The herb may also help prevent dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific name of Madagascar periwinkle- Catharanthus roseus Name of Madagascar periwinkle in different languages:-English: Cape Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle Sanskrit: Ushamalry, Nithyakalyani Hindi Plant is used for tackling hypertension, diabetes, cancer and insomnia in Malaysia. Leaves are glossy green, ovate-oblong, oppositely arranged, flowers are white to red, five petals; the basal tube is 2.5 to 3 cm long and a corolla 2 to 5 cm in diameter. Terms & conditions Also referred to as
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